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Turns to a Heading

Lesson Objective

The student will learn the procedures for turning out on a heading. The student will also learn the different types of error with a magnetic compass.

Regulatory Requirement

  • Pre-solo: This is not required for solo
  • Private Pilot: Private Pilot Practical Test Standard VII-B

Content

  • The candidate will clear the area before turning.
  • The student will be able to turn to any heading described by the instructor, such as 000, 090, 180, 270.
  • Magnetic deviation (the compass in the aircraft is deviant)
  • Magnetic variation (the variation varies from place to place)
  • Compass acceleration error (ANDS)
    • Accelerate -> North
    • Decelerate -> South
  • ...and turning error (UNOS)
    • Undershoot for Northerly headings
    • Overshoot for Southerly headings.
  • relationship of turning error to latitude.
  • the use of a compass card

Completion Standards

The student must be able to perform
  • Turns to any desired heading from the instructor
The student must be able to explain
  • compass dip error
  • turning error
  • magnetic deviation and variation.

Prerequisite Study

  • Glider Flying Handbook, pages 4-11 through 4-14
  • Learning to Fly Gliders, pages 74 and 75

Next Lesson: 3f -- Forward Stall
Previous Lesson: 3d -- Minimum Controllable Airspeed
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